In the
following material we will examine the religious
teachings of Masonry and compare them with the teachings
of the Bible. Remember that it is the Ritual
of Masonry that is the supreme authority.1
Individual Masons may disagree among themselves on
various issues, but they may not disagree with the
Ritual. While there may be minor variations in the
Ritual from state to state, these are largely
insignificant. All Masonic Lodges accept the same basic
interpretation of the Ritual that we will give.
During
Masonic ceremonies various symbols are employed.
Different symbols are used to identify the same idea
or teaching—for example, both the compass and a sprig
of acacia can symbolize immortality.2
Masonic
authorities universally acknowledge the importance of
the Masonic symbols. Roberts admits, "Symbolism is the
lifeblood of the Craft.... It is the principal vehicle
by which the ritual teaches Masonic philosophy and moral
lessons."3 Mackey confesses, "To study the
symbolism of Masonry is the only way to
investigate its philosophy."4 In the
questions below we will show how the symbols and rituals
of Masonry teach things that are contrary to Jesus
Christ and the Bible.
The Masonic
Lodge teaches that all men including Christians
live in spiritual darkness until they enter and become
members of the Lodge. Is this biblical?
The Masonic
Lodge teaches the non-biblical view stated above in the
first three degrees of the Blue Lodge, especially in the
Entered Apprentice degree where the candidate is told he
will now be brought out of darkness and into the light.
This teaching can also be seen from the fact that
light is the first and most important symbol in
Masonry.5 For the Mason, light symbolizes the
seeking of truth. It is the goal of Masonic Ritual to
bring the ignorant or unenlightened candidate to
"Masonic Light."6 Only Masonry brings light
to the candidate, therefore only the Mason knows the
truth.7 This means all non-Masons exist in
spiritual darkness.
Proof that
Masonry teaches this concept can be found by examining
the Ritual of the first degree of Masonry. In the first
degree, each candidate is instructed, "You have long
been in darkness, and now seek to be brought to light."
In the Ritual, when the candidate stands at the anteroom
door, he knocks three times. On the other side of the
door, the Junior Deacon also knocks three times and
opens the door. He then says, "Who goes there?" The
answer given by his conductor (the Senior Steward) is
given in the Ritual itself:
Mr. [Peter
Smith], who has long been in darkness, and now seeks
to be brought to light, and to receive a part in the
rights and benefits of this Worshipful Lodge, erected
to God.…8
During our
telecast, former Worshipful Master Jack Harris quoted
Albert Mackey, who held the highest positions Masonry
has to offer. Mackey was a thirty-third degree Mason and
Secretary General of the Supreme Council of the
Thirty-Third Degree Scottish Rite, a position he held
for a great many years. In his book, The Manual of
the Lodge, Mackey describes the candidate who seeks
to enter the Masonic Lodge:
There he
stands without [outside] our portals, on the threshold
of his new Masonic life, in darkness, helplessness and
ignorance. Having been wandering amid the errors and
covered over with the pollutions of the outer and
profane world, he comes inquiringly to our door,
seeking the new birth, and asking a withdrawal of the
veil which conceals divine truth from his uninitiated
sight.9
But how can
any Christian take the first degree of Masonry and say
that he has "long been in darkness, and now seeks to be
brought to light"? Is it really true that Christians are
still in darkness and the only way they can enter the
light is to join the Masonic Lodge? When you became a
Christian, weren’t you rescued out of darkness? Let’s
look at what the Bible says.
Jesus said,
"I have come into the world as a light, so that no
one who believes in me should stay in darkness"
(John 12:46, emphasis added). He also said, "l am
the light of the world. Whoever follows me will never
walk in darkness, but will have the light of life" (John
8:12). Here Jesus teaches that He is the Light.
He teaches that believing in Him removes
spiritual darkness; He does not teach that any
ritual, Masonic or other, removes darkness.
Colossians
1:12-14 says, "Giving thanks to the Father who has
qualified you to share in the inheritance of the saints
in the kingdom of light. For he has rescued us from
the dominion of darkness and brought us into the
kingdom of the Son he loves, in whom we have
redemption, the forgiveness of sins" (emphasis added).
Another
example is Ephesians 5:8, where the Apostle Paul writes,
"For you were once darkness, but now you are
light in the Lord. Live as children of light (for
the fruit of the light consists in all goodness,
righteousness and truth) and find out what pleases the
Lord. Have nothing to do with the fruitless
deeds of darkness, but rather expose them. For it is
shameful even to mention what the disobedient do in
secret" (Eph. 5:8-12, emphasis added).
Jesus and the
Bible plainly teach that any person who believes in Him
is no longer in darkness. If you are a Christian, how
then could you enter the Masonic Lodge and swear that
you are still in darkness and seeking light? In the
first degree of Masonry, didn’t you say that which is
directly contrary to what your Lord and the Scriptures
teach?
In Henry
Wilson Coil’s Masonic Encyclopedia he writes,
"Light is everywhere the symbol of intelligence,
information, knowledge, and truth and is opposed to
darkness which symbolizes ignorance and evil. So, in the
ceremonies, the candidate is said to be brought from
darkness to light."10
But if Coil
is right, then no Christian should take the vows of the
Lodge, confessing that he does not have the truth and is
living in spiritual ignorance and evil. The Scriptures
clearly state that Christians "are not in
darkness" and are "all sons of the light and sons of the
day. We do not belong to the night or to the darkness"
(1 Thess. 5:4,5, emphasis added).
How can a
Christian participate in rituals and promote another
religion that denies and opposes the teachings of
Christ? Jesus Himself asks, ‘And why do you call
Me, ‘Lord, Lord,’ and not do what I say?" (Luke 6:46)
Masons teach
and believe in a universal Fatherhood of God and
brotherhood of man. Is this biblical?
The Masonic
Lodge teaches the non-biblical view stated above in
their first, second, and third degrees, but especially
in the prayer of the Entered Apprentice and during their
ceremony in the third degree concerning the legend of
Hiram Abiff.11
Specifically, the Masonic Lodge teaches its belief in
the unity and universality of all men as "one family"
accepted by God regardless of race, religion, or creed.12
This Masonic teaching sounds good to most people. But if
we examine it carefully, does the Bible really teach the
concept of the universal Fatherhood of God and
brotherhood of man, so that all men are automatically
sons of God? Does the Bible teach that all men are in
good standing before God even if they are ignoring God’s
Son?
The Bible
does not teach any of the above, but Masonry
does. During the ritual of the first three degrees,
every Mason is introduced to the Masonic teaching
concerning the Fatherhood of God. For example, in his
discussion of the ritual encompassing the Masonic legend
of Hiram Abiff, Allan E. Roberts in his The Craft and
Its Symbols: Opening the Door to Masonic
Symbolism instructs new candidates that "through
these teachings the Mason will put into practice the
brotherhood of man under the Fatherhood of God. In doing
so, he will develop his character and personality in the
image of the Great Architect of the Universe."13
Every man who
has gone through the first degree of Freemasonry
remembers when he prayed the following prayer. It can be
found in the Standard Masonic Ritual and Monitor
of every state for the first degree (Entered Apprentice)
of the Blue Lodge:
Vouchsafe
Thine aid, Almighty Father of the universe, to
this our present convention; and grant that this
candidate for Masonry may dedicate and devote his life
to thy service, and become a true and faithful brother
among us! Endue him with a competency of thy divine
wisdom, that, by the secrets of our art, he may be
better enabled to display the beauties of brotherly
love, relief, and truth, to the honor of thy holy
name. Amen.14
Masonic
authority Carl Claudy admits that this prayer, at the
start of the Masonic journey, forms the foundation of
the Craft: "Among the most beautiful of Freemasonry’s
symbols, these express at the very beginning the
fundamental principle of Freemasonry: the Fatherhood of
God, and the Brotherhood of man."15
The Masonic
temple itself is said to symbolize the idea of the
harmony between the Fatherhood of God and brotherhood of
man. For example, "The temple that the Craft is building
is the unification and the harmonizing of the entire
human family. This is summed up for us in the well-known
lines: ‘God hath made mankind one vast brotherhood,
Himself their Master, and the world His Lodge’."16
God Himself is said to be the ultimate "W.M. [Worshipful
Master] working through His supervising Master Masons."17
But the Bible
does not teach the universal Fatherhood of God (that all
Masons are in good standing with God and a part of His
Lodge) and brotherhood of man (that all men can live in
harmony even though they hold different religious
beliefs). Scripture clearly teaches that sinful men only
become children of God and attain favorable standing
before Him when they place their faith in Jesus Christ
as their Savior.
The following
Scriptures prove that, apart from Christ, men may be the
creation of God, but they are not the spiritual
"sons" or "children" of God.
But as
many as received Him, to them He gave the
right to become children of God, even to those
who believe in His name (John 1:12, emphasis added).
[Jesus
said] If I speak truth, why do you not believe Me? He
who is of God hears the words of God; for this reason
you do not hear them, because you are not of God
(John 8:46,47, emphasis added).
The Apostle
Paul describes the condition of all men before God prior
to their faith in Christ:
And [you]
were by nature children of wrath, even as the
rest.... Remember that you were at that time
separate from Christ... and strangers to the
covenants of promise, having no hope and
without God in the world (Eph. 2:3,12, emphasis
added).
[Men] being
darkened in their understanding, excluded from the
life of God, because of the ignorance that is in
them, because of the hardness of their heart (Eph.
4:18, emphasis added).
But if
anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ, he does
not belong to Him (Rom. 8:9, emphasis added).
Whoever
believes in the Son has eternal life, but whoever
rejects the Son will not see life, for God’s
wrath remains on him (John 3:36, emphasis added).
In Jesus’
prayer to His Father, He describes the world’s natural
condition: "The world has not known Thee" (John
17:25, emphasis added). The Bible also teaches that
someday Christ will return, "dealing out retribution to
those who do not know God..." (2 Thess.
1:8, emphasis added).
When Masonry
teaches that all men are already saved because of the
Fatherhood of God and brotherhood of man, they are
effectively inhibiting and preventing Masons from coming
to a personal knowledge of Jesus Christ and having their
sins forgiven. In this sense, Masonry is unbiblical
(John 3:16).
In the above
verses, notice first of all that if Jesus gives to those
who believe on Him the right to become children of God,
then all men were not children of God before that. This
means that men are not born children of God, as
Masonry teaches, and that God is not the Father of all
men—spiritually or relationally.
Why? It seems
Masonry has forgotten or ignores the account of man’s
Fall in Genesis—of Adam and Eve in the garden. The Bible
teaches that man, through disobedience to God, sinned
and broke his spiritual relationship with God. All men,
although created by God, are not in a right relationship
with God. Proof of this can be found in the Book of Acts
where we read, "The God who made the world and all
things in it... is Lord of heaven and earth.... Being
then the offspring of God..." (Acts 17:24, 29). Notice
that because God is the Creator, all men may be said to
be His children, His offspring, in the sense of His
creating them. But they are not His children
relationally or spiritually. Here is the
problem. Look at what God says to His children. God now
"commands all people everywhere to repent" (Acts 17:30).
Repentance means we must be willing to turn away from
our beliefs and reliance on self and turn to and fully
rely upon Christ’s salvation provided for us.
How is it
possible for a Christian to promote and defend a false
teaching which says that all sinful men regardless of
their relationship to Christ will go to heaven? The
Scripture says a Christian should know better.
The
Scriptures instruct Christians to proclaim that only
through Christ will men receive forgiveness of their
sins and be able to go to heaven. Jesus said: "I am the
way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the
Father, but through Me" (John 14:6).
Notes
1