Our topic this
afternoon has to do with the claims, not about
Jesus Christ, but the claims of Christ. In
order for us to deal with this subject, I’m going to
have to ask you to do something, and that is to erase
from your mind almost 2,000 years of human history.
That is the impact of what Jesus Christ said
concerning Himself has very little relevance today
because we have 2,000 years of Christian history
behind that. But I want you to pretend that you are a
Jew living in the first century, and you are hearing
for the first time the things that Jesus Christ said
concerning Himself.
Now, would you please
turn with me to Matthew Chapter 16. In this passage,
Jesus reveals that He was very concerned that people
would have a proper understanding of who He was in
terms of His person and what He had come to accomplish
in terms of His work. Thus, in Matthew Chapter 16 and
verse 13 Jesus asked His disciples this question: "Who
do people say that the Son of man is?" As you are
walking around the marketplace and as you are
discussing religious topics with people, what are
people saying about the Son of man? And it’s assumed,
as we shall see, by "Son of man" He meant Himself. It
is a Messianic title in the intertestamental,
extrabiblical literature. It has reference to the Son
of man mentioned in Daniel.
And He said, "What are
people saying about me? I claim to be the Son of man.
What are they saying in terms of my person? What is
their understanding?"
And they said, "Well,
some people say that you are John the Baptist."
Evidently, there are those who felt that John the
Baptist had been resurrected. Remember, he had been
murdered and they said, "Well, this is John the
Baptist back again."
Other people said, "No,
he’s Elijah."
Other people said, "No,
he’s Jeremiah, or maybe he’s one of the prophets." And
there was, in terms of opinion, there were a lot of
opinions concerning just who this "Son of man" really
was.
But then He said to
them in verse 15: "Who do you say that I am?" This is
how we know in one of the places where He was
referring to Himself as the Son of man, and He said,
"I want to know, as you have discussed this among
yourselves, what conclusions have you come to in terms
of an understanding of my nature, my essence, my
personhood, my work? Who am I?" "And Simon Peter
answered and said, ‘Thou art the Christ, the Son of
the living God.’"
When he referred to
Jesus as the Christ or the Messiah, he was referring
to His work, to His mission, to His calling, to His
office as Ha Mashiah. And then He referred to
His person by referring to Him as the Son, not just a
Son, but the Son of the living God. "And Jesus and
answered and said to him, ‘Blessed are you, Simon
Barjona, because flesh and blood did not reveal this
to you, but my Father who is in heaven.’" Now, it’s
obvious that Jesus was concerned that people would
come to a correct understanding of who He was, why He
came, and what He was seeking to accomplish with His
life.
As we begin to look at
the claims of Christ, you must think in terms of a
monotheistic, first century Jew and not a Christian
who lived nearly 2,000 years later. The impact of what
Christ says will not be felt unless you put yourself
back in the shoes of that first century Jew.
For example, if you
were in the marketplace and you were there and you
said, "I’m a Gentile and I want to find out from you
Jews: Could you tell me who are the greatest people
that ever lived? What are the things, I mean, what are
the people and things and events that you look up to
that are great?"
The Jew would say,
"Well, we must begin with the patriarchs: Abraham,
Isaac and Jacob, these were great men. Fabulous. This
goes back to the beginning of it."
You would say, "Well,
what else about the patriarchs? Anything else?"
He would say, "Oh, yes,
the Law given by Moses. Moses was a great man. He gave
us the laws, you know, like the temple and the Sabbath
and sacrifice and all. All those laws, those are
great, great things."
"Yes, anything else?"
"The prophets. Not only
the patriarchs in terms of the fathers, not only Moses
and the Law and the temple and the Sabbath, but the
prophets, the mighty prophets of God. These are great
men. Great things. Very important. They stand out in
terms of human history."
As a Jew, these are the
things that you would understand. You would never in
your entire life ever claim to be greater than
Abraham; greater than Jacob; greater than Moses;
greater than the temple with all of its sacrifices and
that Holy of Holies—greater than the temple; greater
than the Sabbaths; greater than the prophets; greater
than even the greatest king, Solomon. What Jew would
dare to say that he was greater than all of those
things? No one would dare to say such a thing.
Can you imagine the
impact upon His audience when Jesus made exactly those
claims? "I am greater than." Someone is here who is
greater than.
For example—we’ll look
at it in terms of the passages as they are laid
out—look in Matthew Chapter 12. "At that time Jesus
went on the Sabbath through the grain fields and His
disciples became hungry and began to pick the heads of
grain and eat. But when the Pharisees saw it, they
said to him, ‘Behold, your disciples do what is not
lawful to do on the Sabbath.’ ‘But,’ he said to them,
‘have you not read what David did when he became
hungry? He and his companions? How he entered the
house of God and they ate the consecrated bread that
was not lawful for them to eat nor for those who were
with him; but for the priests alone." You know the Old
Testament passage. That bread was for the priests.
They ate it. "Or have you not also read in the Law
that on the Sabbath the priests in the temple break
the Sabbath and are still innocent. But I say to you
that something greater than the temple is here.’" Some
translations put it in the sense that it should be
understood: "Someone greater is here." Something is
going on, something is in your presence that is
greater than the temple and all of those ceremonial
laws. "If you would have known what this means: I
desire compassion and not sacrifice, you would have
not condemned the innocent. For the Son of man is Lord
of the Sabbath." Who was greater than the temple? Who
was greater than those laws? Who was greater than even
the Sabbath? Jesus said, "Someone is here who is
greater."
Look at verse 41: "The
men of Nineveh shall stand up with this generation at
the judgment and shall condemn it because they
repented at the preaching of Jonah, and, behold,
someone greater than Jonah is here." You think Jonah
was great? Someone greater than Jonah is here. Better
start paying attention to this.
Verse 42: "The Queen of
the South shall rise up with this generation at the
judgment and shall condemn it because she came from
the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon,
and, behold, someone greater than Solomon is here."
Now, can you hear, can
you see the Jewish audience? "Greater than the temple?
Greater than Sabbath? Greater than Jonah or the
prophets? Greater than Solomon?" These are stupendous
claims. These are phenomenal. This is amazing.
Turn over to John 4.
You see, to the Christian ear this is not so shocking;
but to the Jewish ear: "Who is this man?! Is He a nut
case?! What is this? He’s claiming He’s greater than
these things. How can it be?" John Chapter 4, starting
at verse 12. In His argument with the lady in the
context, she said to Him, "Sir, you have nothing to
draw with and the well is deep. Where, then, do you
get that living water? You are not greater than our
father Jacob are you?" Now, she thought that was a
rhetorical question and He would have to say, "Ooh! Of
course. Jacob, blessed be his name." But He didn’t do
that.
He shows in His answer,
"I am greater than Jacob," because listen to this:
"Everyone who drank of the water from Jacob will
thirst again, but whoever drinks of the water I shall
give him shall never thirst, but the water that I
shall give him shall become in him a well of water
springing up unto eternal life." He was greater than
Jacob. Jacob could only do an earthly well with
earthly water that you could drink it but you would be
thirsty yet again and would have to come again. But
He, as the Lord of Jacob, greater than Jacob, would
give you something in terms of living water that you
would never thirst again.
Turn over to Chapter 8.
The opposition to Jesus began to heat up now. This is
why, verse 52, the Jews said to Him, "Now we know that
you have a demon. Abraham died and the prophets also,
and you say, ‘If anyone keeps my word, he shall never
taste of death.’" Do you think you’re better than they
are? What about the people that heard them? They died.
And you say that people that listen to you—"surely you
are not greater than our father Abraham." Again, they
thought He would say, "Ooh! Abraham, blessed be his
name, of course." But no, no, no. They have opened the
door that reveals that One stood before them who was
greater than Abraham.
They said, "He died,
the prophets died. Whom do you make yourself out to
be?!" "Jesus answered and said, ‘If I glorify Myself,
My glory is nothing; it is My Father who glorifies Me,
of whom you say: He is our God. And you have not come
to know Him but I know Him, and if I say I do not know
Him, I shall be a liar like you.’" He definitely had
not taken a Dale Carnegie course. "But I do know Him
and keep his word." And in terms of whether or not I
am greater than Abraham, you had better listen up.
"Your father Abraham rejoiced to see My day and he saw
it and was glad.’ The Jews, therefore, said to him,
‘You are not yet fifty years old and you’ve seen
Abraham?’" Abraham looked up to you? He was basking in
your light? You’re greater than Abraham? "And Jesus
said to them, ‘Truly, truly I say to you, before
Abraham was born, I am.’" Oh! And they picked up the
stones. And they picked up the stones. They knew what
He was saying. Greater than Abraham. Greater than
Jacob. Greater than Solomon. Greater than the temple.
Greater than the Sabbath. "This man! I think He’s
crazy. He has a demon! Who would say such a thing?
Blasphemy!"
And they really became
upset in Matthew 5. There Jesus struck a nerve when He
began to teach that He was greater than Moses. He was
greater than the law giver. Moses sat on his mountain
and Jesus said on his mountain. Later on He would
reveal Moses gave his rules about divorce. And He
said, "I’m canceling those rules. You can’t just hand
her a slip of paper and say, ‘Get lost, honey! I’m
changing the divorce rules.’" And, you know, the
greater can cancel the lesser. The greater can change
what went before Him because He is greater. And this
is why we have the significance of that little phrase
that appears here in the Sermon on the Mount,
beginning in verse 22, "But I say to you." Again,
remember, don’t think like a Christian. This is why
people can read the Bible for years and they don’t see
the impact because they’re not reading it as if they
were a Jew who was hearing this man, who was claiming
that He was greater, and in this case, Moses, the Law,
and all the Torah, and the rabbinical thinking. And
Jesus would say, "I know what you have been told,"
verse 21. "You’ve heard it, all that the ancients were
told." And then comes the phrase, "But I say to you"—I
am changing the rules. Can you imagine? And then He
says, "But I say to you. I know what they said, but
I’m talking now." Verse 28, "But I say to you." Verse
32, "But I say to you." Verse 34, "But I say to you."
Verse 39, "But I say to you." Verse 44, "But I say to
you."
You say, "Well, what
does that mean?" Well, honey, are you going to climb
on your mountain and sit and teach the people and say,
"I know what you were taught, but I say to you, I’m
changing the rules? Be it divorce, or be it this, or
be it that. I know what you’ve been taught your entire
life, and I am now contradicting that, I am changing
that. There are new rules." And you see, when Jesus
began to speak in terms of this new covenant—this is
now no longer a church/state situation. He’s going to
deal with personal ethics. He’s not dealing with civil
or national ethics. When He says, "Love your
neighbor," nations can neither love nor hate. He’s
talking about you on a personal level in terms of
dealing with your neighbor.
Are you getting the
sense at all? Can you feel that if you were a Jew, how
you would be shocked and perhaps angry? Greater than
Abraham. Greater than the patriarchs. Greater than the
prophets. Greater than Moses. Greater than the temple
and the Sabbath, the Law. Greater than Solomon.
Greater than all of these things. The claims of Jesus
Christ—How could He say that He is greater than all
these things put together? Could any mere man be
greater than all of that?
We not only had these
"greater than" claims made by Jesus, we also have the
"I am" claims. Please turn back to John Chapter 6. And
again, you must think like a Jew. Jews did not run
around saying the things that Jesus would say. That’s
why they were always picking up stones or rustling Him
off to a cliff someplace.
Now, when I was in
Israel, you must understand; some of you don’t
understand Jewish culture. You don’t understand Jewish
thinking. My wife and I were staying in a Jewish home
and it came to Sabbath and we hadn’t told them we were
Christians because we were taking Jewish tours and we
felt we would get a lot better treatment. And we
didn’t want to go with those Christian tours because
of all the Christian things they did. So we’re in the
home with the Jews and they said, "Sabbath,
Sabbath...." And he’s getting ready to pray and he
hands me the Hebrew Bible.... And he said, "Oh, oh!
You said the divine name." And you saw them praying.
And he was so shocked. It was "blasphemy!" You do not
say the name of God. He said, "You Americans! You
American Jews!" Now, we didn’t say we were Jews. We
just rented the room, you see. He said, "You Jews from
America! You know nothing about religion. You don’t
say the name. It’s blasphemy!" Shocked. Horrified. And
people were shocked at the claims of Jesus Christ
because He was greater than the patriarchs, the
prophets, etc.
Look at some of His "I
am" claims. John 6:41: "The Jews, therefore, were
grumbling about Him because He said, ‘I am the bread
that came down out of heaven.’" See, Christians read
this and they don’t see the impact of what He is
saying. He contrasted Himself to that earthly bread,
the manna. And He said, "I am the bread that came down
out of heaven," and they were saying, "Is this not
Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we
know? How does He now say ‘I have come down out of
heaven’?" "Who does He think He is, God?!" Yes. "Where
does He come off thinking He is better than anybody
else?" Because He is better than anybody else.
He said, "I am the
bread that came down out of heaven." And Jesus, in
verse 43, said: "Do not grumble among yourselves."
They were angry. They were not happy. "No one can come
to Me unless the Father who sent Me draws him; and I
will raise him up on the last day." You see, in the
intertestamental period, most Christians don’t
understand this. Elijah is the one who comes and
resurrects and he does all these powerful things; then
the Messiah comes after Elijah and cleans up
everything. That’s why they were looking for Elijah.
"Who is Elijah? Where is Elijah?" They were thinking
of the Messiah resurrecting and judging and cleaning
up and dying. No, no, no; they didn’t have that idea.
And here, Jesus,
speaking to them, said, "Listen, you’ve got to
understand that, truly, I say to you, that he who
believes has everlasting life"—then, in verse 48,
here’s another "I am"—"I am the bread of life."
Meaning life eternal.
Verse 47, the
eternal...remember, eternal life is a qualitative
term, not a quantitative term. It’s not speaking of
unending existence, but a quality of life—the life of
the eternal state; the blessings of impinging now. You
get it now. "I am the bread of life. Your fathers ate
the manna in the wilderness and they died. This is the
bread which comes down out of heaven so that one may
eat of it and not die. I am the living bread that came
down out of heaven. If anyone eats of this bread, he
shall live forever. And the bread also which I shall
give for the life of the world is My flesh." Oh, oh,
now, if you were a Jew, you would be hyperventilating!
At this point, you would be so upset.
In verse 52, "The Jews
began to argue with one another." This man is giving
us flesh coming down out of heaven! Living bread! Who
does He think He is! He thinks He’s better than us!
Better than Abraham; better than all these people. Who
is this man! Who is this man! They began to argue. In
verse 60, they began to fight among themselves and
grumble. Verse 61. And we knew that the Scripture
indeed tells us, verse 66, "that some of His followers
withdrew and no longer followed Him."
Turn over to Chapter 8,
verse 12. "Again therefore Jesus spoke to them,
saying, ‘I am the light of the world." Who is this
man?! "He who follows Me shall not walk in darkness
but shall have the light of life." These are
astounding claims. What mere mortal, unless he was
absolutely deranged, let loose from Bedlam, could have
ever said, "I am the light of the world. He who
follows me"—my laws, my thoughts, my direction—"shall
not walk in darkness but shall have the light of
life." And if you don’t follow Me, you will walk in
darkness.
That’s why the
Pharisees got upset at the very next verse. This is
not very happy, what He’s saying. Look in verse 23. He
was saying to them, "You are from below." Listen to
this "I am:" "I am from above. You are of this world;
I am not of this world."
Did He just step off a
UFO? Shades of von Daniken. He’s an alien? He’s not
from this planet? He said, "You people come from this
world; I’m not from this world. My point of origin is
not the womb of the woman who gave birth to me. I come
from above. I come from without this realm, outside. I
come from heaven to this world. They did not believe
in the preexistence of the soul. Well, a few
Hellenistic Jews here; a little bit of Philo there.
But that was not the main belief. No, no, no.
Everybody didn’t walk around saying, "Oh, I preexisted
and just happened to come down to the planet." No.
When He said, "I am not
from this world. I came from above. You people, your
point of origin is here on the earth. Mine is not." Do
you realize how astounding...what human being could
say this? What was going on? How can it be?
And listen, verse 24,
"I said therefore to you that you shall die in your
sins." You know, I believe in positive thinking and
speaking. I was at a church in Lake of the Ozarks and
the pastor warned me that there was a whole group in
the church that were enamored with Dale Carnegie and
other positive stuff. And he said, "They’re very up in
arms because I’m having you speak on the cults. See if
you can say something." I said, "Oh, I will." So I got
up to introduce and I said, "I want to introduce
myself to you as the greatest positive thinker and
speaker the world has ever known. I am so positive
that I’m absolutely positive about being negative. I
am positive there is hell. I’m positive there is sin.
Now, some of you are negative thinkers because you’re
negative about being negative. I’m positive about
everything, even about being negative!" And Jesus was
absolutely positive when He said, "You shall die in
your sins," and I’m absolutely positive about that.
"Unless you believe
that I am, you shall die in your sins." You say,
"Well, maybe you’re making this up. You’re building
this up. This is theatrics. You mean, people...."
Well, look at verse 25. They were saying to Him, "Who
are you?! Making these claims! Who are you?! What are
you?!" They realized they were listening to things
that were absolutely tremendous, earthshaking,
radical, and, in their mind, finally, blasphemous.
What He was saying was something even greater than any
patriarch or prophet would ever say. Would Moses say
this? Would Abraham say this? No. No.
Continue on to verse
58. "Jesus said to them, ‘Truly, truly, I say to you,
before Abraham was born, I am." Now, the Jehovah’s
Witnesses want to invent a Greek tense and say, "I
have been." Doesn’t say that. They say, "Well, that’s
only the perfect indefinite tense." Oh, no, no. Ego
Eimi.
The Jews understood.
Remember, the whole sermon, they’re listening to,
their response to the sermon was what many pastors
get. Verse 59: "And they picked up stones to throw at
him." Well, there are only certain laws that require
the casting of stones to kill someone. Now, obviously,
He’s not committing adultery. The only thing that
would have given them the right to stone Jesus was
blasphemy. The Jews understood this man was claiming
that He was more than a Jewish rabbi. He was more than
a man or a human being. He was more than a prophet. He
was greater than the patriarchs, the prophets, and
Moses, and the Law and even the temple and the
Sabbath, and He was not even from this world. And here
He was using the divine name!
"Who are you?" Look at
Chapter 10 and verse 7. "Jesus therefore said to them,
‘Truly, truly, I say to you, I am the door of the
sheep. All who came before Me are thieves and robbers,
but the sheep did not hear them. I am the door. If
anyone enters through Me, he shall be saved and shall
go in and out and find pasture. The thief comes only
to steal and kill and destroy; I came that they might
have life and that they might have it more abundantly.
I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down
His life for the sheep." Verse 14: "I am the good
shepherd. I know My own and My own know me. Even as My
Father knows Me, I know the Father." God’s knowledge
of Me is infinite. And He’s saying, I have just as
great a knowledge of God the Father as God the Father
has of Me. What creature, be him angelic, human,
whatever, could make such an astounding claim? Not
only saying He is the great shepherd, the good
shepherd, the blessed shepherd, the one in Psalm 23;
but He is the One who knows the Father.
Look at verse 30. "I
and the Father are One," and in the Greek it’s clearly
implied that He is not saying one in purpose but one
in nature, one in essence. "The Jews took up stones
again to stone him because"—they just didn’t like Him?
It was a bad day? No. Verse 32, Jesus is going to ask
them, I’ve done a lot of good things around here
lately: raising the dead, healing the sick, making the
blind see, the lame to walk. Would you like to tell
everybody for which of these things are you now going
to stone me? "The Jews answered and said, "For a good
work we do not stone you but for"—ah-ha!—"blasphemy."
See, that’s why they were always picking up those
stones. "Because you, being a man, make yourself out
to be God." Not "a" God. Not Zeus. God, the God of
Israel.
And Jesus, in His
wonderful way of doing apologetics, loved to take the
high ground; agree with an enemy quickly, turned
arguments upside down on their heads and said, "You’re
upset because I claim to be God? Haven’t you noticed
even in the Old Testament, sometimes, you know, the
judges and other people, because they functioned like
God they’re called God, too, aren’t they?" Heh? Heh?
He said, "Why are you all shook up? You say I’m
blaspheming because I said"—here’s another "I am"—"I
am the Son of God."
Now, see, the Christian
doesn’t understand the impact, because, "Oh, we’re all
sons of God; we’re all the children of God; and God is
the Father of all mankind." To the Jew, No, no, no,
no! The Son of God, Psalm 2, "Yet have I set my Son as
king." That’s Ho Mashiah, the Christ, the
Messiah. The Son. The one in Proverbs. What is his
name and what is the name of his Son? The one that
Isaiah foretold, that "a Son would be given, a child
would be born." The Son was Deity, partaking of the
nature of the Father. He said, "So I can be called
God; I can be the Son of God because the Son of God
partakes of the Deity of God. Don’t be so shook up!
Don’t be so upset. There are senses in which that word
can be stretched in your own Law."
Turn over to Chapter
11, verse 25. "Jesus said to her, ‘I am the
resurrection and the life.’" Charles Taze Russell
couldn’t claim that. He’s dead! Now, you know what
happened to Mary Baker Eddy when she died. You will
remember, she said there is no death. After she died,
they put her in that carriage and drove around three
days in Boston waiting for her to resurrect herself on
the third day. And when she didn’t, they buried her
with a live phone in her coffin, just knowing that
Mary would say, "Get me out of here!" When the phone
never rang, they finally disconnected it. And she who
said there’s no death died.
Well, Jesus, in turn,
said, "I am the resurrection and the life. He who
believes in me shall live even if he dies." What is
this gobbledygook? There’s a dimension of living
beyond death—modern translation. "And whoever lives
and believes in me shall never die." You’ll never
really die. "Do you believe this? She said, ‘Yes,
Lord, I believe that you are the Christ, the Son of
God, even he who comes into the world.’" What a great
confession of faith. We forget her confession. We make
so much of Peter’s confession. Here’s a woman with her
head screwed on.
Turn again over the
Chapter 14 and verse 6. Now, are you getting it? Are
you getting the sense of how startling and how perhaps
some people were getting madder and madder? That’s why
the opposition to Y’shua grew and grew through His
ministry as He made greater and greater claims.
Jesus said, "I am the
way, the truth, and the life." You can say, simply in
terms of grammar: "I am the way, I am the truth, I am
the life. No one comes to the Father but through me."
Whoa! No one, not even Moses, would have made such a
claim. "Philip said to Him, ‘Lord, show us the Father
and it is enough for us.’" Well, you see, Jesus said,
"If you had known me, you would have known my Father
also. From now on you know him and"—underline the next
words—"and have seen him."
In other words, all of
God the Father that can ever be seen was seen in His
Son. Not that the Father is the Son and the Son is the
Father, but the Father is invisible but the Son is the
expressed image, the effulgence of the glory of the
Father and in Him we see everything we’ll ever know
about the Father in the Son. And that’s why Philip
said, "Show us the Father, and Jesus said, ‘Have I
been with you and yet you have not come to know me,
Philip? He who has seen me has seen the Father." Why
do you say, "Show us the Father"? These are astounding
claims. Let them ring in your ears. This man is
claiming something here. Well beyond any idea, "Oh,
people see me and see the Lord." No, no, no. We’re
talking about a much deeper level here.
Chapter 15 and verse 1:
"I am the true vine, My Father is the vine dresser."
Revelation Chapter 1.
Some of these, oh, I wish we had time to get into
them. We have the Nativity scene. We’ve got so much we
don’t have time.
Turn over to Revelation
1. Let’s look at some more of these claims. Verse 17:
"And when I saw Him"—this is John’s testimony, when he
saw Jesus in His exalted and glorified state—"I fell
at His feet as a dead man." I fainted. "And he laid
His right hand upon me." How tender. "Do not be
afraid. I am the First and the Last. I am the living
One. I was dead and, behold, I am alive forevermore,
and I have the keys of death and Hades." Do you
understand that when the Jew heard the phrase, "The
first and the last," that is Yahweh! That is Jehovah.
And Jesus said, "I am the First and the Last."
Chapter 22, verse 16.
We’re going to do some running here. I love to preach
in black churches because they start shouting and
saying, "Go on! Go on! Go on!" In white churches they
look at their watch and say, "Lunch is coming! Lunch
is coming! Lunch is coming!" "I, Jesus, have sent my
angel to testify to you for these things for the
churches: I am the root and the offspring of David,
the Bright Morning Star." Who would make such a claim
but God manifested in the flesh?
Verse 20, "I am coming
quickly."
Race back to the Gospel
of John for point 3 of the divinity claims. These, in
addition to the ones we’ve already looked at, John
Chapter 5. Very, very important. In John Chapter 5,
verse 17: "He answered them, ‘My Father is working
until now and I Myself am working. For this cause
therefore the Jews were seeking all the more to kill
Him, because He was not only breaking the Sabbath, but
He was calling God His own Father, making Himself
equal with God." The Gentile or the Christian doesn’t
understand what’s going on here. In the Greek Jesus is
not simply saying, "God is my Father" in the same
sense that He taught the disciples to pray, "Our
Father, which art in heaven...." He’s saying, "My
Father, who is My Father in a unique relationship that
no one else participates in." That’s why He said, "My
Father, and your Father; My God and your God...." He
never said, "Our Father." He never said, "Our God."
His relationship to the Father cannot be paralleled in
terms of our relationship to the Father. The sense in
which He is the Son of God is so unique, the word
monogenes is used, the unique, one of a kind Son
of God.
That’s why Abraham had
all these different children, but you see, Isaac was
called the only begotten son. You say, "Well, then, he
was the only son begotten. What happened to the other
sons? They got begat by somebody." Well, the word
meant "unique." He was the child of the covenant. Oh,
Abraham could have had a hundred sons, but there was
only one child of the covenant. And Jesus in terms was
saying, "My Father, who isn’t your Father in this
sense," and that’s what got them all upset and they
were ready to kill him because of blasphemy, because
He was saying that God was His Father in the unique
sense that they participated in the same nature. And
then John, thank him, bless his name, adds an
interpretation and he says, "Making himself equal with
God." That wasn’t the Jews who said that; this was
John who said that. And that’s why Jesus could say
such things as verse 21, "As the Father raises the
dead, even so the Son can raise the dead." Verse 23,
"All may honor the Son even as"—underline those
words—"they honor the Father." Ooh!
I’ve said to many a
Jehovah’s Witness, "How do you honor Jehovah God?"
"We pray to Him. We
worship Him."
I said, "Do you do all
of that to Jesus?"
"No. He’s a creature."
I said, "You’re to
honor the Son, even as you honor the Father."
"I and the Father are
One," Chapter 8 and verse 58.
We will close with
Chapter 20 and verse 28. It’s very easy to remember.
John 20:28 has reference to the Deity of Christ, and
Acts 20:28, which is another reference to the Deity of
Christ. You all know the story. Good ol’ doubting
Thomas. As I will give in the next lecture on the
Resurrection, the greatest skeptics were the disciples
themselves. They were convinced against their will
that Jesus rose. They were not gullible. They didn’t
even want to believe it on the basis of first-hand
eyewitnesses. Well, as you know what happened, verse
26: The disciples were present. Thomas was there. The
doors were shut. There were frightened men. And all of
a sudden Jesus pops into the room and the first thing
He says is calculated to soothe the alarm of His
appearance: "Peace be with you." Why? They were ill,
at least and frightened. "Then he said to Thomas,
‘Reach here your finger and see my hands. Reach here
your hand and put it into my side. Do not be
unbelieving but believing." Whew! And Thomas not only
believed in the Resurrection at that moment, he went
beyond the Resurrection to the Resurrector. "And
Thomas answered and said"—and very important.
Underline the next two words. They’re in the Greek and
they’re in English—"to Him." Not just "said, Oh
my God! You’ve been raised from the dead!" As all the
cults want to say. It doesn’t say that. "He said unto
Him, ‘The Lord of me, the God of me!’" Emphatic! "The
Lord of me, the God of me!" In the face of this
statement—and there are those scholars who point out
that in Hellenistic Jewish worship, that phrase, "The
Lord of me, the God of me," was used as part of the
worship of God.
What was His response
to the statement concerning His nature that He was God
as well as Lord? This is not simply Thomas
blaspheming. "Jesus said to him, ‘Because you have
seen me have you believed?’" What a rebuke. "Blessed
are they who do not see and yet believed." Believed
what? The confession of faith that just flowed from
the lips of Thomas: That Jesus is to be viewed as Lord
and as God.
What human being, what
angelic being could ever make these astounding claims?
I submit that no one could make these claims and make
them stick. Jesus was either the greatest lunatic that
ever lived—and the life of all those who followed Him
in terms of their works do not demonstrate that they
were following a nut case—His life does not indicate
that He was a nut case; there was nothing about Jesus
to indicate that we’re dealing with a lunatic. Now,
when we’re dealing with the cults, here’s a cult
leader. He can say, "I am God. Fall down and worship
me." But the guy has purple hair. He wears a white
robe. He has three earrings and a nose ring. He eats
weird food. You can’t eat this, you can’t eat that. He
dresses this way. And all the followers are
doing...they’re crazy! Jesus dressed, ate, He was a
normal man. He did not have a weird hairdo. He did not
have a weird diet. He didn’t tell people to do weird
things like go and kill somebody. He healed the sick.
He comforted the mothers. He blessed the children.
Everything that Jesus did is an indication that He was
not a lunatic. The claims of Christ, once you consider
them from His youth, when He said in Luke 2:41-51 at
twelve years of age: "I must be about My Father’s
business," which revealed He knew His Messianic
consciousness. At His baptism where the Holy Spirit
descended and the Father spoke, Matthew 3:13-17. At
the Temptation in Matthew 4 when He said to Satan, "Be
gone." And we learn from Jude that not even Michael
the Archangel could rebuke the devil but said, "The
Lord rebuke thee." But Jesus is not Michael the
Archangel, despite the Seventh-day Adventists, the
Jehovah’s Witnesses, and other people.
Jesus is greater than
all of those things because He was, as Thomas
confessed, Lord and God.