| YOGA
AND CHILDREN
Today, yoga is increasingly advocated
as a positive practice even for young children, such as an important
adjunct to children’s education or gym classes. 1 Unfortunately, if
yoga is ultimately an occult practice, such advocacy will not benefit
children but will, in all probability, sooner or later harm them
spiritually or otherwise. 2
Educator and psychic Deborah Rozman is
the author of two books on meditation for children, and she names her
mentor as occultist Christopher Hills, developer of spirulina and
founder of the University of the Trees in Boulder Creek, California. 3
After noting that puberty supposedly "opens new psychic
energies," which result in experiencing psychic phenomena, she
observes that classroom meditation helps to speed the process of
evolution of the "higher Self." Here, she encourages
children to do "physical yoga exercises to quiet and balance the
rapidly growing and restless [psychic] energies.…" 4
In her chapter "Yoga Exercises for
the Young," she explains, "The real purpose of yoga
exercises is to put the body in a state where meditation on the One is
possible.... Physical yoga is called hatha yoga.... Hatha yoga is
balancing the spiritual and physical and male and female energies (the
polarities) in the body." 5 Thus, using yoga exercises from the
Hindu spiritist Paramahansa Yogananda, founder of the Self-realization
Fellowship, she tells the child, "Use your will and your
imagination to direct the [psychic] energy to flow down your whole
body into your left foot as you tense the left foot and then relax
." 6 This is also to be done for other areas of the body.
Today there are dozens of books specifically to
instruct children on how to do yoga. Among them are Rachael Carr’s Be
a Frog, a Bird or a Tree, and Wheel, Camel, Fish and Plow: Yoga
for You; Ken Cohen’s Imagine That! A Child’s Guide to Yoga;
Baba Hari Dass’s A Child’s Garden of Yoga; Eve
Diskin’s Yoga for Children; Else Klippner’s My Magic
Garden; Suzanne Schreiber’s Yoga for the Fun of It: Hatha
Yoga for Pre-School Children; and Susan N. Terkel’s Yoga
Is for Me.
Yoga is also becoming a popular
approach to treatment for children with physical and learning
disabilities. 7 Yet even noted New Age theorist Ken Wilbur admits,
"The Path of Yogis can cause severe emotional-sexual
upheavals...." 8 As we will see below, yoga is not the safe or
neutral practice its proponents claim and, therefore, it should not be
used in public schools or advocated for children.
THE PURPOSE OF YOGA
In this section, we will show that
while yoga is a method of physical discipline, it always has distinct
spiritual (occult) goals. We will examine the real purpose of yoga,
its occult nature, and its physical, mental, and spiritual
consequences because we think that people should be told that its
alleged "health benefits" carry unforeseen risks. To begin,
how is yoga defined? The Oxford American Dictionary defines
"yoga" In the following manner: "1. a Hindu system of
meditation and self-control designed to produce mystical experience
and spiritual insight. 2. a system of physical exercises and breathing
control." 9
Most people think of yoga only in terms of the
second definition. We will show that this is a mistake. When examining
the true goal of yoga, one sees why these two definitions
ultimately cannot be separated. In other words, the one who practices
yoga as "a system of physical exercises and breathing
control" is also practicing a system "designed to produce
mystical experience and spiritual (occult) insight." For example,
Ernest L. Rossi of the Department of Psychology at UCLA states how
yoga is designed to induce altered states of consciousness:
If one considers the ancient yoga
science of pranayama (controlled breathing) to have relevance,
then one must admit that the manual manipulation of the nasal cycle
during meditation (dhyana) is the most thoroughly documented of
techniques for altering consciousness. For thousands of years these
techniques for the subtle alterations of nasal breathing have been
gradually codified into classical texts. Some of these are the Hatha
Yoga Pradipika (II, 6-9,19-20), Siva Samhita (III, 24,25), Gheranda
Samhita (V, 49-52), and Yoga Chudamani Upsanisad (V,
98-100).... A new tradition of psychophysiological and experimental
research exploring these ancient techniques has been developing during
the past few decades (Hasegawa and Kem, 1978). The work of Vinekar
(1966), Rao and Potdar (1970), Eccles (1978), and Funk and Clarke
(1980) also provides a broad background of independent studies using
Western laboratory methods in studying the relationship of this nasal
cycle to the ancient yogic tradition of pranayama in achieving
psychosomatic health and the transpersonal states of dhyana [deep
contemplation] and samadhi [occult enlightenment]. 10
As we have said, many who recommend yoga claim it is
an excellent way in which to loosen one’s muscles, keep fit, and
maintain health. For these people, yoga is simply physical exercise
and nothing more; the practice has little to do with religion. Such
persons, however, do not properly understand the nature and purpose of
true yoga practice. Yoga is much more than merely an innocent form of
relaxing the mind and body. One reason that yoga clearly belongs in
the category of religion is because the classic yoga texts reveal that
proper yoga practice incorporates many goals of occultism. Allegedly,
it will not only result in a "sound" mind and a
"healthy" body but also in spiritual (occult) enlightenment.
However, a "sound" mind and
"healthy" body, as defined in yoga, are different than what
most people normally think of. Yoga philosophy teaches that mind and
body are ultimately "one." In yoga theory, to influence the
body through yoga practice will result in powerfully Influencing the
mind and spirit as well.
How does yoga theory maintain that the body can
dramatically influence the mind and spirit, producing major
experiences with altered states of consciousness and spiritual
enlightenment? In yoga theory, the body is really a crude layer of
one’s mind, and both are aspects of the continuum of alleged divine
consciousness that is "awakened" by yoga practice.
Therefore, manipulation of the body is equivalent to manipulation of
the mind and spirit. This is why the physical postures of yoga
are designed to manipulate consciousness toward a specific
occult goal. Yogi authority Gopi Krishna comments:
All the systems of yoga... are designed
to bring about those psychosomatic changes in the body which are
essential for the metamorphosis of consciousness. A new [divine]
center—presently dormant in the average man and woman—has to be
activated and a more powerful stream of psychic energy must [be
awakened]. 11
Yoga postures and breathing, then, are designed to awaken
psychic energy and bring about dramatic changes in consciousness.
So what is the final goal of yoga
practice and the altered states of consciousness that it generates?
The end purpose is for the individual to realize that he or she is one
essence with God, or ultimate reality, however this is defined. In
other words, one must realize that he or she is God. Whatever school
of yoga is used (hatha, raja, bhakti; etc.), whether it is
Hindu, Buddhist, Taoist, Sufi, Tantric, or some other religious
tradition, the goal is typically the same: occult enlightenment
achieved by internal manipulation of occult energies (prana, chi) leading
to altered states of consciousness in order to produce awareness of
one’s inherent union with God, or ultimate reality. 12
Swami Rama, an accomplished yogi and
founder of the worldwide Himalayan International Institute of Yoga,
Science and Philosophy, affirms that "there are many different
methods of yoga, all leading to the same goal of
Self-Realization." 13 He describes this as "the union of man
with Absolute Reality." 14 Swami Ajaya correctly affirms that
"the main teaching of Yoga is that man’s true nature is
divine." 15
The physical exercises of yoga, then,
are only a means to a much larger goal: attaining godhood. However,
where the goal is to introduce yoga as a physical exercise only, this
is probably not stated. Thus, some yoga teachers employ yoga deceptively.
They know exactly what it intends, but hope to
"enlighten" people on the sly. Yoga will achieve its
own transformation in people, so there is no need to mention its
controversial religious—especially occult—aspects. Judith Lasater,
Ph.D., in her article "Yoga: An Ancient Technique for Restoring
Health" states, on the one hand, that "yoga is widely used
as a palliative for various physical problems." 16 But she agrees
the real goal of yoga is to enable the individual to
"perceive his true nature." The mind and body are both aspects
of that nature, divine consciousness, and it is yoga which allows
people to discover this as their true nature or essence:
One basic assumption of Yoga Sutras [a
standard yoga text] is that the body and mind are part of one
continuum of [divine] existence, the mind merely being more subtle
than the body. This is the foundation for the yogic view of health.
The interaction of body and mind is the central concern of the entire
science. It is believed that as the body and mind are brought into
balance and health, the individual will be able to perceive his true
[divine] nature; this will allow life to be lived through him more
freely and spontaneously. 17
In other words, yoga practice supposedly brings
"health and balance" to mind and body. But defined properly,
this means a developed awareness of one’s own inner divinity and an
allowing of one’s divine nature to be "lived out."
Notes:
1. Anastas Harris, ed., Mind: Evolution or
Revolution? The Emergence of Holistic Education, Del Mar, CA:
Holistic Education Network, 1980; John Ankerberg, Craig Branch, John
Weldon, Thieves of Innocence, Eugene, OR: Harvest House
Publishers, 1993.
2. John Ankerberg, John Weldon, The Coming
Darkness: Confronting Occult Deception, Eugene, OR: Harvest House
Publishers, 1993.
3. Gay Hendricks, James Fadiman, eds., Transpersonal
Education: A Curriculum for Feeling and Being, Englewood Cliffs,
NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1976, vii.
4. Ibid., 74-76.
5. Ibid., 85.
6. Ibid., 86.
7. E.g., Paul C. Cooper, "Yoga for the Special
Child," Yoga Journal, November/December 1984.
8. Ken Wilber, "The Developmental Spectrum and
Psychopathology Part II: Treatment Modalities," The Journal of
Transpersonal Psychology, vol. 60, no. 2, 1984, p. 160.
9. Oxford American Dictionary, New York: Avon, 1982,
p. 1085.
10. Benjamin B. Wolman, Montague Ullman, eds., Handbook
of States of Consciousness, New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1986,
pp. 113-14.
11. Gopi Krishna, "The True Aim of Yoga," Psychic,
January-February, 1973, p. 15.
12. E.g. on Taoist Yoga, see Dio Neff, "Taoist
Esoteric Yoga with Mantak Chia," Yoga Journal, March-April
1986.
13. Swami Rama, Lectures on Yoga: Practical
Lessons on Yoga, Glenview, IL: Himalayan International Institute
of Yoga, Science and Philosophy, 1976, rev., p. 7.
14. Ibid., p. 3.
15. Ibid., p. vi.
16. Berkeley Holistic Health Center, The Holistic
Health Handbook: A Tool for Attaining Wholeness of Body, Mind, and
Spirit, Berkeley, CA: And/Or Press, 1978, p. 37.
17. Ibid., p. 36.
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