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NEW
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Homeopathy - Part 4
by Dr.
John Ankerberg, Dr. John Weldon |
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Previously, we detailed three categories of homeopathic
practitioners:
(1) the traditional homoeopathist who largely follows the
unscientific and potentially occultic theories of the founder of
homeopathy, Samuel Hahnemann;
(2) the scientifically and/or parapsychological oriented
homeopath who attempts to bring homeopathy into the twentieth
century, including, however, the suspect practice of "infinitely"
diluting its medications; and
(3) the "demythologized" homeopathist who thinks homeopathic
medicines may work by unknown principles but questions that
homeopathic medicines can be effective in dilutions so high that
none of the original medicine remains.1
The Nature of the Disagreement
These categories reveal why the homeopathic community is so
divided: they cannot agree on either the theoretical basis of
homeopathy or its practical application.
To understand how serious this is, imagine the modern medical
community vociferously arguing over the nature of a disease, its
cause, its symptoms, and the proper remedy. No one outside the
profession could possibly know what to believe or the proper method of
treatment when the profession itself remained in the dark.
Traditional homeopaths feel that "modern" revisionists have
betrayed their tradition and have offered sharp criticism, maintaining
they are "pseudo-homeopaths" and "charlatans." (We tend to agree;
because of its premises, homeopathy cannot be so radically compromised
without destroying its nature.) In essence, a true homeopath is a
Hahnemannian purist; modernists are only engaging in speculations and
largely futile research endeavors by attempting to force homeopathy to
become what it can never be: scientific medicine. They are muddying
the waters and producing confusion over what real medicine is and is
not.
To these pure Hahnemannian homeopaths, the scientifically oriented
and/or "low dose" homeopaths are essentially heretics performing a
travesty upon true homeopathy; they cannot be true homeopaths.2
Further, by their low doses and/or multiple remedies, they are
aggravating an illness, not curing it. This is why "Hahnemann viewed
these hybrids as ‘worse than allopaths… amphibians… still creeping in
the mud of the allopathic marsh… who only rarely venture to raise
their heads in freedom toward the ethereal truth."3
Perhaps an illustration will help us understand the issue involved
here. A true Christian is a biblical purist; he accepts the Bible’s
claim to be the literal word of God and therefore authoritative over
his life. Because basic Bible doctrines can objectively be established
through accepted hermeneutical principles, modern, liberal, and cultic
revisions of Biblical teaching simply do not have the right to the
name Christian. Their mere claim to be Christian cannot alter the fact
that they deny and reject fundamental biblical doctrines.
But right or wrong, the true principles of homeopathy are
Hahnemannian; to violate those principles is to violate homeopathy.
This is why even Dr. Grossinger concludes, "These events prove that
Hahnemann was right when he denied the possibility of half-homeopathy.
Half-homeopathy is nonhomeopathy."4
Nevertheless, all this reveals why homeopathy will never agree on
even fundamental issues; the divisions in theory and practice are far
too deep and unmanageable.
If classical practitioners reject modern heretics, modern
"homeopaths" think the traditionalists are ignorant and deceived.
The traditional homeopath is perfectly comfortable with the
following statement made by the leading homeopathist at the turn of
the century, James Tyler Kent, M.D., a statement which makes the more
modern homeopath cringe: "There is no disease that exists of which the
cause is known to man by the eye or by the microscope. Causes are
infinitely too fine to be observed by any instrument of precision."5
Significantly, Hahnemann was his own worst enemy. It was the
extremely bizarre nature of his theories which caused the divisions
and confusions among his own followers. For example, Hahnemann claimed
that it took him twelve long and arduous years of diligent research
and study to discover the major cause of almost all human disease. He
claimed that seven-eighths of all disease including things like
cancer, asthma, paralysis, deafness, madness, and epilepsy was
directly attributed to psora, in less refined terms, itch.
According to Hahnemann’s Organon, this "psora, [is] the only
real fundamental cause and producer of all the other…
innumerable forms of disease."6
But "a large majority" of Hahnemann’s own followers refused to
accept the idea and, according to Wolff, a leading homeopath and
contemporary of Hahnemann, it "has met with the greatest opposition
from Homeopathic physicians themselves."7
(In his 1842 critical lectures on homeopathy, Oliver Wendell Holmes
referred to it as "an almost insane conception, which I am glad to get
rid of."8)
But homeopaths have always been at each other’s throats, so to
speak. For example, in 1900 in James Tyler Kent’s Lectures on
Homeopathic Philosophy, a commentary on Hahnemann’s
Organon, he observes that even though homeopathy was extensively
distributed throughout the world, its own doctrines were perverted and
polluted primarily by homeopaths themselves.
As a whole, little has changed. Homeopathy is everywhere a contrary
practice. Hahnemann himself was aware of contradictory methods and
results among his followers,9
and this problem has been the plague of homeopathy ever since. Some
homeopaths are purists when it comes to Hahnemann’s theories; some
pick and choose what seems suitable to them, and some reject most of
his ideas entirely. Some are thus adamant about one aspect of
homeopathy that others reject entirely; some prescribe homeopathic
medicines in low dilutions, others in incredibly high dilutions, and
both claim that only their method is proper. Some homeopaths are
vitalists; others allegedly materialists. Some are modern and ecletic,
prescribing a variety of additional remedies or therapies along with
homeopathy; some stick to homeopathy alone.
In addition, the drugs and their symptoms vary considerably:
"Thousands of homeopathic drugs are listed in the cults’ Materia
Medicas—handbooks that vary widely from time to time and from
country to country10"
Furthermore, homeopathic Materia Medicas are not exactly
reliable. As Oliver Wendell Holmes commented over a century ago in his
critical lectures on homeopathy:
What are we to think of a standard practical author on
Materia Medica, who at one time omits to designate the proper doses
of his remedies, and at another to let us have any means of knowing
whether a remedy has even been tried or not, while he is
recommending its employment in the most critical and threatening
diseases?11
Some homeopaths think their medicines must be administered in a
state of absolute purity, unmixed with other substances, otherwise you
will destroy its effectiveness. But other homeopaths mix substances
freely and claim it is too cumbersome to try and find the one
"correct" remedy according to classical homeopathy.12
With homeopaths employing anti-scientific methods, subjective
evaluations, and occultic practices and with wide disagreements about
theory and practice, it is hardly surprising that the world of
homeopathy lives in such disarray.13
As noted, Dr. Richard Grossinger spent ten years researching
homeopathy. He concludes that in recent years around the world,
"Standards have deteriorated; far worse, there is controversy from
country to country, and even from doctor to doctor, as to what
constitutes acceptable homeopathic treatment."14
He ends his discussion by noting:
Different levels and types of homoeopathy are inevitable as long
as basic contradictions within the system and the practice are
unresolved. A person today seeking homeopathic treatment truly
enters a great metaphysical riddle, further compounded by historical
and ideological variations. We are finally left without an
absolutely clear sense of what homeopathy is, without a sense that
will allow us to judge practitioners and give clear advice to people
seeking doctors.15
Perhaps James Taylor Kent was correct when he commented, "We cannot
rid ourselves of confusion until we learn what confusion is."16
Notes:
1 See "Homeopathy, Part 3"
(November 2004) for more details.
2 James Tyler Kent,
Lectures on Homeopathic Philosophy (Richmond, CA: North Atlantic
Books, 1979), pp. 81, 87.
3 Richard Grossinger,
Planet Medicine: From Stone Age Shamanism to Post-Industrial Healing
(Garden City, NY: Anchor Press/Doubleday, 1980), p. 231.
4 Grossinger, Planet
Medicine, p. 238, cf. p. 234.
5 Kent, Lectures, p.
ii.
6 Samuel Hahnemann, Oragon
of Medicine, 6th
ed., rpt. (New Dehli, India: B. Jain Publishers, 1978), p. 167.
7 Douglas Stalker, Clark
Glymour, eds., Examining Holistic Medicine (Buffalo, NY:
Prometheus Books, 1985), p. 242; cf. p. 225.
8 Oliver Wendell Holmes,
"Homeopathy," in Ibid., p. 241.
9 e.g., Samuel Hahnemann,
The Chronic Diseases, Their Peculiar Nature and Their Homeopathic
Cure—Theoretical Part, trans., Louis H. Tafel (New Dehli, India:
Jain Publishing Co., 1976), p. 18.
10 Martin Gardner, "Water with
Memory? The Dilution Affair: A Special Report," The Skeptical
Inquirer, Winter, 1989, p. 133; See also Wallace I. Sampson,
"When Not to Believe the Unbelievable," and Elie A. Shneour, "The
Benveniste Case: A Reappraisal," in The Skeptical Inquirer,
Vol. 14, No. 1, Fall, 1989, pp. 90-95.
11 Holmes, "Homeopathy," p.
230.
12 Ibid., p. 223; Evelyn
deSmedt, et al., Life Arts: A Practical Guide to Total Being—New
Medicine and Ancient Wisdom (New York, NY: St. Martin’s Press,
1977), p. 143.
13 Holmes, "Homeopathy," pp.
225, 242; Kent, Lectures, p. 81.
14 Grossinger, Planet
Medicine, p. 240.
15 Ibid., p. 244.
16 Kent, Lectures, p.
55.
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ANKERBERG SHOW |
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Copyright 2006, Ankerberg Theological Research Institute
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