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Crucial to the apologetic use of miracles is the
ability to distinguish true miracles from false ones. Many religions
claim to be "proven" by miraculous deeds. While Judaism claims that
Moses’ rod became a serpent and Christianity holds that Jesus walked
on water, Islam’s Muhammad is supposed to have moved a mountain, and
Hindu gurus claim the power to levitate themselves.
New Age prophet Benjamin Creme offers a spirit of
power and divination that "overshadowed" Jesus and is now available to
followers of "the Christ": "It is this which has enabled them to
perform what at that time were called miracles, which today are called
spiritual or esoteric healing. Daily, all over the world, there are
miracles of healing being performed...."
If a miracle is properly an act of God that suspends
natural laws with a purpose of confirming the source of truth in God,
what are we to make of such sales pitches? Can we tell what is truly
miraculous from what is not of God and could be demonic? Is it
possible to define a miracle in such a way as to exclude false claims
and other kinds of unusual events?
The Problem of Definition.
According to theism, a miracle is a
supernatural intervention by a transcendent God into the natural
world. But pantheism, like atheism, says that there is no God beyond
the universe. Hence, all events have natural causes. They disagree
only on whether "natural" is limited to the physical or can include
the spiritual. As the pantheistic "Jesus" of the Aquarian Gospel of
Jesus Christ says, "All things result from natural law." Even
Christian Science says that a miracle is, "that which is divinely
natural, but must be learned humanly; a phenomenon of Science."
Instead of saying that there are no miracles, pantheists redefine
miracles as a manipulation of natural law. In a classic view of
pantheism, the Star Wars films, Luke Skywalker learned to use
"the force" (natural law) in an almost spiritual power that enabled
him to do his incredible deeds. Pantheists have even tried to
incorporate advanced physics into explanations of the supernormal.
Fritjof Capra’s book The Tao of Physics is an updated version
of the pantheistic doctrine that all matter is at heart mystical: "The
basic oneness of the universe is not only the central characteristic
of the mystical experience, but is also one of the most important
revelations of modern physics. It becomes apparent at the atomic level
and manifests itself more and more as one penetrates deeper into
matter, down into the realm of subatomic particles."
So the source of pantheistic "miracles" is not an
all-powerful personal God who is beyond the universe. It is an
impersonal Force within the universe. Hence, these unusual events are
not really supernatural; they are only
supernormal.
Supernatural versus Supernormal.
Christianity does not deny that supernormal
events take place, but we deny that they are truly unique or have any
apologetic value in confirming religious truth claims. The definition
of a true miracle has three basic elements that are reflected in the
three words associated with miracles in the Bible: power, sign,
and wonder.
The power of miracles comes from a God who is
beyond the universe. The nature of miracles are that they are
wonders, which inspire awe because they transcend natural laws.
The word sign tells us the purpose of miracles: They confirm
God’s message and messenger. The theological dimension of this
definition is that miracles imply a God outside the universe who
intervenes in it. Morally, because God is good, miracles produce
and/or promote good. In their doctrinal dimension, miracles tell us
which prophets are true and which are false. Teleologically
(purposefully), miracles are never performed for entertainment. They
have the purpose of glorifying God and directing people to him.
Pantheistic "miracles" don’t meet this definition
because their power is not from God. New Age writer David Spangler
identified the source of miracles for pantheists when he wrote,
"Christ is the same force as Lucifer but moving in seemingly the
opposite direction. Lucifer moves in to create the light within….
Christ moves out to release that light." So the power for supernormal
events in pantheism comes from Lucifer, or Satan, even though it is
called Christ when it goes out from the individual.
From a biblical perspective, Lucifer, also called
the Devil and Satan, is not the same as God or even equal to God. In
the beginning, God created everything good: the earth (Gen. 1:1, 31),
humanity (Gen. 1:27-28), and angels (Col. 1:15, 16). One angel was
named Lucifer (Isa. 14:12). He was beautiful, but "lifted up with
pride" (1 Tim. 3:6) and rebelled against God saying, "I will make
myself like the Most High" (Isa. 14:14). One-third of all the angels
left their home with God to follow him (Rev. 12:4). These beings are
now known as Satan and his demons (Rev. 12:7 and Matt. 25:41). They do
have unusual powers, in the sense that all angels have supernatural
powers as part of the spiritual world. They are said to be "working in
[energizing] the sons of disobedience" (Eph. 2:2). Satan is able to
"disguise himself as an angel of light" (2 Cor. 11:14) even to appear
to be on God’s side, but it is only a disguise.
Miracles versus Magic.
From a biblical perspective there are tests
to distinguish miracles from New Age or occultic influences that might
be called "magic." Miracles are God-ordained supernatural
interventions. Magic is supernormal manipulation of natural forces.
The following chart summarizes these differences:
Magic uses occult means to perform its acts. These
are practices which claim to conjure powers from the spirit realm. In
many cases they do just that; but it is demonic power. Some practices
directly linked to demonic power in the Bible are:
- Witchcraft
(Deut. 18:10)
- Fortune-telling (Deut. 18:10)
- Communicating with spirits
(Deut. 18:11)
- Mediums (Deut. 18:11)
- Divination (Deut. 18:10)
- Astrology (Deut. 4:19; Isa.
47:13-15)
- Heresy (false teaching) (1
Tim. 4:1; 1 John 4:1-3)
- Immorality (Eph. 2:2-3)
- Self-deification (Gen. 3:5;
Isa. 14:12)
- Lying (John 8:44)
- Idolatry (1 Cor. 10:19-20)
- Legalism and self-denial (Col.
2:16-23; 1 Tim. 4:1-4)
Many who practice and teach pantheistic "miracles"
admit that they use occult practices and recommend them for others.
These tests clearly show that such claims to supernatural powers are
not miracles.
Unique Biblical Miracles.
Biblical miracles are superior and unique.
The magicians of Egypt tried to reproduce Moses’ works by means of
illusions with some success (Exod. 7:1 9ff.; 8:6ff.), but when God
brought forth gnats from the dust, the sorcerers failed and exclaimed,
"This is the finger of God" (Exod. 8:19). Elijah silenced all claims
of the prophets of Baal when he called down fire from heaven when they
could not (1 Kings 18). Moses’ authority was vindicated when Korah and
his followers were swallowed up by the earth (Numbers 16). Aaron was
shown to be God’s choice as priest when his rod budded (Numbers 17).
In the New Testament, Jesus healed the sick (Matt.
8:14-17), made the blind to see (Mark 8:22-26), cleansed lepers (Mark
1:40-45), and raised people from the dead (Luke 8:49-56). His pattern
continued in the apostles, as Peter healed the beggar at the Temple
gate (Acts 3:1-11) and raised Dorcas from the dead (Acts 9:36-41).
Hebrews 2:4 tell us the purpose of these miracles: "God also testified
to it by signs, wonders and various miracles, and gifts of the Holy
Spirit distributed according to his will." As far as the
purposefulness, goodness, and confirmation of God’s message, there is
no comparison between these miracles and bending spoons.
Unique Biblical Prophecy.
Biblical prophecy is also unique in that,
while most predictions are vague and often wrong, the Scriptures are
remarkably precise and accurate. God foretold not only the coming of
the destruction of Jerusalem (Isa. 22:1-25), but also the name of
Cyrus, the Persian ruler who would return them (Isa. 44:28; 45:1).
This was 150 years before it all happened. The very
place of Jesus’ birth is cited in about 700 B.C. (Micah 5:2). The time
of his triumphal entry into Jerusalem was predicted accurately by
Daniel in 538 B.C. (Dan. 9:24-26). No fortune-teller can boast of
anything like this accuracy or consistency. Christ predicted his own
death (Mark 8:31), the means of his death (Matt. 16:24), his betrayal
(Matt. 26:21), and his resurrection from the dead on the third day
(Matt. 12:39-40). There is nothing like this anywhere in the occult
prophecies or miracles. The prediction and resurrection of Jesus
stands alone as the unique and unrepeatable event of history.
(from Baker Encyclopedia of Christian Apologetics,
Baker Book House, 1999)
Sources
F. Capra, The Tao of Physics
L. Dowling, The Aquarian Gospel of Jesus Christ
N. L. Geisler, Signs and Wonders
B. B. Warfield, Counterfeit Miracles
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